be sure the kettle and whip are free from grease. 
Do not overload. The water in recipes can be 
subtituted by the same amount of eggs, improving 
softness and taste of finished products.
 PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW FOR "PAN DI SPAGNA"
 ========================================
 SFRULLA____________________ 1000  g
 eggs_______________________  600  g
 water______________________  200  g
 Whip in planetary mixer for 8-10 minutes, deposit 
the mix into greased and flour-dusted layer pans, 
approximately half full, then bake at 180-200°C.
 **************************************************
 PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW FOR "SWISS ROLL"
 =====================================
 CLASSIC RECIPE: SFRULLA_________________ 1000  g
                 eggs____________________ 1200  g
                 honey or invert sugar___   50  g
 COCOA RECIPE:   SFRULLA_________________ 1000  g
                 eggs____________________ 1200  g
                 water___________________  100  g
                 cocoa powder____________80-100 g
                 honey or invert sugar___   50  g
 Whip in planetary mixer for 8-10 minutes, deposit 
the mix on special oven paper in an even layer 1 
cm thick, then bake at 220-230°C. Do not overbake 
for this will cause drying and cracking when the 
cake is rolled. Let cool for few minutes, cover 
with plastic sheets and put in refrigerator.
 To prepare SWISS ROLL, wet the cake layers with 
liquors or syrups, then spread with jam or 
butter-creams or custard creams and roll up into a 
snug roll leaving the edge of the roll at the 
center-bottom. Finish as desired with chocolate, 
creams, hazelnut grits, candied fruits; keep in 
refrigerator for a few hours before cutting.
 **************************************************
 PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW FOR "TORTA MARGHERITA"
 ===========================================
 SFRULLA____________________ 1000  g
 eggs_______________________  600  g
 water______________________  100  g
 melted butter or margarine_  200  g
 Whip the ingredients, except butter, for 8-10 
minutes, then gradually and gently incorporate the 
melted butter, noy very hot. Deposit into greased 
and flour-dusted pans, approximately half full, 
then bake at 180-190°C. After cooling dust with 
confectionery sugar or cocoa powder.
 **************************************************
 PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW FOR "SACHER CAKE"
 ======================================
 SFRULLA____________________ 1000  g
 eggs_______________________  600  g
 water______________________  200  g
 cocoa powder_______________80-100 g              
 melted butter or margarine_  200  g      
 Whip all the ingredients, except butter, for 8-10 
minutes, then gradually and gently incorporate the 
melted butter. Deposit in greased and flour dusted 
pans and bake at 180-200°C. After cooling cut in 
two layers, wet with rhum and fill with chocolate 
creams or jams. Cover cake with the following 
special SACHER coating (at 40-50°C):
 CACAO SOFT______________ 500  g
 NOBEL BITTER____________ 500  g
 **************************************************
 PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW FOR "SAVOIARDI, TORTIGLIONI, 
GRANELLATI" in molds.
 =================================================
 SFRULLA____________________ 1000  g
 eggs_______________________ 1200  g
 -----------------------------------
 wheat flour________________  500  g
 Whip SFRULLA and eggs for 8-10 minutes, then 
gently incorporate the wheat flour. Bag out into 
the special molds for SAVOIARDI, previously 
greased and flour-dusted. SAVOIARDI and 
TORTIGLIONI must be dusted with confectionery 
sugar; GRANELLATI must be sprinkled with sugar 
grits. Bake at 210-220°C.
 **************************************************
 PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW FOR "AFRICANI, CASSATE" 
 on pans.
 ============================================
 SFRULLA____________________ 1000  g
 eggs_______________________ 1000  g
 -----------------------------------
 wheat flour________________  500  g
 Whip SFRULLA and eggs for 8-10 minutes, then 
gently incorporate the wheat flour. Bag out on 
greased and flour-dusted pans or oven paper; give 
a round or oval shape. Be sure the units are of 
equal size. Bake at 210-220°C. The baked units 
will be used to prepare AFRICANI and CASSATE.
 NOTE: with the dough for AFRICANI, CASSATE it is 
also possible to prepare SAVOIARDI, TORTIGLIONI 
GRANELLATI on pans (instead of molds).
 AFRICANI
 ========
 With a sharp knife (it is better to use round or 
oval cutters) cut the borders of the baked units 
prepared as described, in order to give them 
unifor size and shape. Sandwich the units together 
with jam. Wet with sugar syrups or liqueurs and 
brush a thin layer of baker's jelly. Dip 
completely in warm chocolate fondant sugar 
(fondant sugar with chocolate added). Finishing 
can be varied dipping in fruit flavoured 
couvertures (lemon or orange).
 CASSATE
 =======
 Cut the borders of the baked units giving them 
uniform size and size (use preferably a round 
cutter, diameter 8-9 cm). Turn over the units, dig 
out a sort of nest in the bottoms and fill them 
with whipped buttercream icing (after wetting with 
sugar syrups or liqueurs). Fill half of the units 
with regular buttercream icing (light); the other 
half should be filled with cocoa flavoured 
buttercream icing (dark). Put a candied cherry 
just in center of light (or dark) filled units. 
Sandwich the units with apposite fillings, light 
and dark. Allow to chill in refrigerator fo a few 
hours, so thet the fillings become hard, then cut 
the units into four equal parts. The cutting is 
best done by dipping a sharp knife into hot water 
after each cut. The cherry should result cut into 
four parts giving great decorating effect to 
CASSATE.
 ************************************************** 
 PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW FOR "ANICINI BISCOTTATI"
 =============================================
 SFRULLA____________________ 1000  g
 eggs_______________________ 1000  g
 aniseed essential oil______   10  g
 -----------------------------------
 wheat flour________________  550  g
 assorted candied fruits____  500  g
 Whip the first three ingredients in planetary 
mixer for 8-10 minutes, then gently incorporate 
the chopped fruit.
 Bag out in the form of long rolls on greased and 
flour-dusted pans or on oven paper. Egg wash and 
bake at 210-220°C. After cooling, cut on a 
diagonal angle in slices about 2 cm thick. Put the 
slices again into the oven to give a golden colour 
on both sides.